Hurricane season on 30A can spark the same question every year: should you invest in impact glass or stick with storm shutters? You want real protection, a clean look, and the right insurance credits without overpaying. The good news is both options work when they are approved and installed correctly. In this guide, you’ll learn how each performs in Santa Rosa Beach conditions, what maintenance to expect, how insurers treat them, and a simple way to choose what fits your home and budget. Let’s dive in.
What impact glass really does
Impact glass uses laminated layers designed to resist windborne debris and stay in the frame after impact. Approved systems are tested for both impact and cyclic pressure using standards such as ASTM E1886 and E1996. In Florida, products that carry a Florida Product Approval or a Miami‑Dade Notice of Acceptance are commonly accepted for permitting and insurance when installed per manufacturer instructions.
Impact windows help keep the building envelope intact so wind and water are less likely to breach openings during a storm. Even if the glass cracks, the interlayer is designed to hold it together in the frame.
Day to day, impact windows also reduce exterior noise and can improve energy efficiency when specified with insulated glass and low‑E coatings. They are always in place, so there is no deployment before a storm.
What shutters really do
Properly rated shutters protect openings by blocking debris, then resisting wind pressure as a complete system. Permanent options include roll‑down and accordion shutters. Decorative styles like Bahama or Colonial can also be tested and approved when they have rated latching. Removable panels are a budget option but must be stored, labeled, and installed correctly before a storm.
Like impact glass, approved shutters are evaluated using recognized tests for debris impact and cyclic pressure. When built and installed correctly, shutters can deliver equivalent opening protection for wind and debris.
30A hazards and code basics
Walton County homes face strong winds, flying debris, salt spray, high humidity, and intense UV. Both impact windows and shutters are meant to address wind and debris, not flooding or storm surge. Flood elevation, vents, and flood insurance are separate decisions.
Florida Building Code requires approved opening protection in coastal windborne debris regions. For most homeowners, that means selecting products with Florida Product Approval or Miami‑Dade NOA and following the installation instructions exactly. You also need proper permits and inspections for window replacements, and often for permanent shutter installations. To understand the statewide framework, review the Florida Building Commission’s overview of Florida Building Code requirements.
For independent, science-based guidance on hurricane protection for openings, see the IBHS guidance on protecting openings.
Performance: impact glass vs shutters
Both options are valid when approved and correctly installed. The better fit depends on how you use the home and what you value most.
- Wind and debris protection: Both meet recognized tests when approved. Impact glass is always ready. Permanent shutters deliver similar protection. Removable panels work if they are installed before the storm.
- Pressure resistance: Both can be engineered for your home’s design pressures. Frame strength, anchorage, and the surrounding construction matter as much as the glass or shutter itself.
- Water intrusion: Neither option is flood or surge protection. Extreme wind-driven rain can still overwhelm openings or seep into assemblies. Flood resilience is a separate plan.
- Energy efficiency: Impact windows with insulated, low‑E glass can improve comfort and reduce heat gain year-round. Shutters reduce solar gain only when closed.
- Noise reduction: Laminated impact glazing typically reduces outside noise better than shutters.
- Security: Impact glass adds break‑in resistance because the glass stays bonded in the frame. Closed shutters can also serve as a physical barrier.
- Convenience: Impact windows require no action before a storm. Motorized shutters are convenient but add electrical and mechanical components to maintain.
Typical failure modes to watch for
- Impact glass: The glass can crack but remain in place. More common issues are failed insulated seals that cause fogging, frame corrosion in coastal air, or improper installation that compromises performance.
- Shutters: Problems often arise from weak anchor points, deferred maintenance in tracks or locks, power failures for motorized units, or missing panels that were not installed in time.
Coastal durability and maintenance on 30A
Salt air is tough on hardware, coatings, and seals. Choosing coastal-grade materials and keeping up with maintenance is essential.
- Materials and finishes: Favor corrosion‑resistant hardware like 316 stainless fasteners and marine‑grade components. For painted or powder‑coated aluminum, higher-performance coastal finishes outperform economy coatings near the water.
- Impact windows care: Rinse frames and glass periodically with fresh water and mild soap to remove salt. Clear weep holes so water can drain. Lubricate hardware, check gaskets, and watch for fogging that signals a failed seal. Recaulk as needed.
- Shutter care: Test every unit before hurricane season. Clean and lubricate tracks, hinges, and locks. Confirm every anchor is solid. For removable panels, store them labeled and accessible so deployment is fast and correct.
Permits, approvals, and inspections
- Permits: Window replacements almost always require a building permit and final inspection. Shutters may require permits depending on permanence and local rules. Confirm requirements with Walton County before you schedule work.
- Product approvals: Insurers and building officials commonly look for Florida Product Approval or Miami‑Dade NOA documentation that cites recognized tests like ASTM E1886 and E1996. Always keep a copy of the approval and installation instructions with your records.
- Final inspections: Keep your permit card and final inspection results. If you pursue insurance credits, you may need to show these documents.
For statewide insurance context, review Citizens Property Insurance wind mitigation guidance. For testing and approval context, see the Florida Building Commission’s portal for Florida Building Code requirements and the IBHS site’s hurricane mitigation resources.
Insurance credits and documentation
Insurers in Florida often provide wind mitigation credits when all exterior openings have approved protection. The discount depends on the insurer, the level of protection, and your home’s other wind features.
What insurers commonly request:
- Product approval numbers or NOAs that show testing compliance
- Permit and final inspection records
- Photos of installed products, including anchors and hardware
- Manufacturer installation instructions and a signed statement that work followed those instructions
- A wind mitigation inspection report from a licensed inspector
Both impact windows and approved shutters can qualify. Full coverage of all openings usually earns better credits than partial coverage. Your agent or a licensed wind mitigation inspector can help you document it clearly.
Cost and value in plain terms
- Upfront cost: Impact windows typically cost more upfront than basic removable panels. Permanent accordion or roll‑down shutters often land between basic panels and full window replacement.
- Ongoing benefits: Impact windows can improve comfort, energy efficiency, security, and noise reduction all year. Shutters are highly protective when closed but offer limited day‑to‑day benefits.
- Use pattern: If the home is vacant during storm season, permanent shutters can be a cost‑effective way to ensure protection gets deployed. If you live in the home year‑round, impact windows deliver convenience and lifestyle value every day.
Decision matrix for Santa Rosa Beach
Use this quick map to align your property type and goals with a likely best fit.
| Property & priority |
Budget |
Best fit |
Why it works |
| Owner‑occupied, long‑term, values aesthetics, comfort, convenience |
High |
Impact windows |
Always ready, energy and noise benefits, clean look, strong resale signal |
| Seasonal vacation home or short‑term rental, owner off‑site during storms |
Medium to high |
Permanent accordion or roll‑down shutters |
Reliable deployment without on‑site owner, strong protection |
| Seasonal or budget‑focused rental |
Low to medium |
Removable panels on tracks |
Lower upfront cost, workable if you have a plan to install before storms |
| Condo or HOA with façade rules |
Medium to high |
Impact windows |
Usually aligns with HOA appearance, no exterior change |
| Investor focused on durability and turnover costs |
Medium to high |
Permanent shutters or impact windows |
Reduced maintenance and deployment hassle at tenant changeovers |
Quick selection tips for 30A
- Want a set‑and‑forget solution with year‑round comfort benefits? Choose impact windows.
- Want maximum physical barrier and flexible cost? Choose tested shutters. Permanent systems outperform stored panels in reliability.
- Have large sliders or unique shapes? Shutters can be simpler to add, but custom impact glazing is available.
- Always confirm the approval number, pull permits, and follow the installation instructions. You need this for insurance credits and code compliance.
Your step‑by‑step plan
- Define priorities: protection level, convenience, aesthetics, and budget.
- Confirm HOA rules if applicable.
- Gather quotes: one for impact windows, one for permanent shutters, and, if needed, a budget quote for removable panels.
- Verify approvals: confirm Florida Product Approval or Miami‑Dade NOA for every product and opening size.
- Plan for coastal durability: specify 316 stainless hardware and coastal‑grade coatings.
- Pull permits and schedule inspections.
- Set up maintenance: annual testing for shutters and seasonal rinsing and inspections for windows.
- Document for insurance: keep approvals, permits, photos, and a wind mitigation inspection report.
Insurance paperwork checklist
Keep these items together for renewals and potential buyers:
- Product approval or NOA documents for every system installed
- Manufacturer installation instructions
- Permit and final inspection records
- Photos of each protected opening and close‑ups of anchors
- Completed wind mitigation inspection report
Bottom line
Both impact glass and storm shutters are proven ways to protect Santa Rosa Beach homes from wind and debris. Your choice comes down to how you use the home, what day‑to‑day benefits you value, your HOA rules, and your budget. If you want the cleanest look and everyday comfort, impact windows are worth the investment. If you need reliable protection for a home that may sit vacant, permanent shutters offer strong performance without changing your windows.
If you’d like help thinking through improvements that can support resale value and insurance conversations, reach out to Unknown Company to schedule a complimentary market consultation and bespoke listing plan.
FAQs
Do impact windows stop storm surge in Santa Rosa Beach?
- No. Impact glazing and shutters protect against wind and debris. Flooding and storm surge require elevation, flood vents, and flood insurance.
Which gets better insurance credits in Florida, impact windows or shutters?
- It depends. Insurers credit any approved, properly documented opening protection. Whole‑home coverage typically earns stronger credits than partial coverage.
Do I need a permit in Walton County for windows or shutters?
- Window replacements almost always need a permit and final inspection. Permanent shutters often require permits. Verify specifics with the county before work starts.
How often should I maintain coastal windows or shutters on 30A?
- Inspect at least once a year and before hurricane season. Rinse salt, lubricate moving parts, check seals and anchors, and fix any issues promptly.
What documentation should I keep for insurance and resale?
- Product approvals or NOAs, installation instructions, permits and final inspections, photos of installed systems, and a wind mitigation inspection report.
Are removable storm panels good enough for rental homes?
- Yes, if they are approved, stored on site, and reliably installed before storms. Permanent shutters reduce the risk of delayed deployment.